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CARNIVAL

In
November each year, the famous
Bridgwater Carnival takes place - a procession of up to 120 or more
illuminated floats through the town centre streets by night. Held to
commemorate Guy Fawkes Night, the tradition extends back over 100 years.
At one time a boat was burnt on the Cornhill every year, but this practice
was discontinued for two reasons: a shortage of old boats had led
over-enthusiastic carnivalites to drag perfectly good boats out of the river
and set them on fire (without the owners agreement), and secondly, tarmac on
the streets meant that fires of that magnitude could set the tar alight.
Carnival
"gangs" - often based around a particular workplace or pub - compete to
produce extravagant, and often over illuminated, floats based around a
particular idea or theme. Some are motionless tableaux, where the
participants must remain stationary, but the vast majority of floats feature
loud music and a lot of either dancing or movement. Costumes, floats,
trailers and tractors (which tow the floats) are all decorated and painted
as colourfully as possible. All costumes and decorations must be made by the
gangs themselves and must not be professionally made or bought in. Also,
gangs are not allowed to re-use items from previous years floats.
It
takes up to three hours for these "carts" to complete their route through
the town; at one time carts were just that - carts lit by candlelight,
pulled by shire horses. Now the "carts" have grown to juggernaut proportions
and lighting is electric - the thousands of light bulbs are powered by the
carts own generator, and the cart itself is towed by a tractor. The heat
generated by all the light bulbs is sometimes very welcome on a frosty
November night!

The carts take about a year to design and build, and as soon as one years
carnival season is over, its time to begin work on the next years cart.
Bridgwater is the first and biggest of the Somerset winter carnival circuit;
a series of carnivals follow Bridgwater, but none of them has quite the same
atmosphere or the number of carts as Bridgwater itself.
The procession is followed by a squibbing display in the High Street. These
"squibs" are giant fireworks, made to order, held aloft all along the street
by carnival gang members, in a synchronized (and very spectacular) display,
as sparks shower down all along the High Street. Due to the expense, the
display had been in danger of dying out, but sponsorship from Nuclear
Electric has enabled it to continue.
The Carnival annually draws a crowd of between 100,000 and 150,000. It is
probably the largest illuminated carnival in Western Europe, and special
coach trips are organised to see it.
www.bridgwatercarnival.org.uk/
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